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Clinic helps women with urinary incontinence


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An estimated 3.3 million Canadians suffer in silence. Urinary incontinence has an enormous psychological, social, and economic impact on an individual’s quality of life.

By Rhonda Fagner

An estimated 3.3 million Canadians suffer in silence. Urinary incontinence has an enormous psychological, social, and economic impact on an individual’s quality of life. Urinary incontinence is underreported due to embarrassment and the belief that nothing can be done to alleviate it. Most people are unaware of the many treatment options available for urinary incontinence.

A nurse continence advisor (NCA) is located in the Women’s Health Clinic at the Health Sciences Centre. An NCA is a registered nurse who has completed a recognized continence promotion and management program. The NCA program is a one-year diploma program currently offered at McMaster University. There are approximately 250 NCAs practicing in Canada and there are three at the Women’s Health Clinic – Mary Baird, Sherry Hudson, and Rhonda Fagner.

On initial visit to the NCA clinic, a comprehensive assessment is completed which details incontinence history, symptoms and voiding patterns, risk factors, fluid intake, bowel history, current medications, and medical, surgical and obstetrical histories.

This evaluation is followed by a physical assessment focusing on a pelvic examination to determine muscle strength. This process enables the NCA to determine the type of incontinence and to identify contributing factors.

A treatment plan is developed in collaboration with the patient. It is of vital importance to involve the patient in making decisions about treatment options as the patient plays the biggest role in determining whether or not the recommended treatments will be effective.

Some of the treatment options include dietary and fluid changes, bladder retraining, and Kegel exercises. Generally, the first appointment will take from one to 1 ½ hours. Follow-up appointments take about 30 minutes. A summary of the patients visit is provided to the family physician. The NCA is able to refer the patient to other health care professionals for problems that are outside the NCA's scope of practice.

Dr. Susan King, a family physician in St. John’s, has referred numerous patients to the nurse continence clinic. She has received positive feedback from these patients. “The nurse continence clinic provides a valuable service that fills an identified gap in the care of women with incontinence,” said Dr. King.

If you believe that your patient can benefit from this service or if you would like more information, please call 709-777-7893 or 777-3018 to book an appointment.

Rhonda Fagner is a nurse continence advisor at the Women’s Health Clinic, Health Sciences Centre. She can be reached by email or by calling 709-777-7893.

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